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Xét phần mẫu số: \(\frac{2016}{1}\) = 2016 = 1 + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (2016 số hạng 1)
Ta có: (1+\(\frac{2015}{2}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2014}{3}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2013}{4}\)) + ... + (1+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
= \(\frac{2017}{2}\) + \(\frac{2017}{3}\) + \(\frac{2017}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{2017}{2016}\)
= 2016 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
Rút \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) ở cả tử số và mẫu số, ta còn lại \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
( 1 - 1/2 ) . ( 1 - 1/3 ) . ( 1 - 1/4 ) . ( 1 - 1/5 ) ... ( 1 - 1/2015 ) . ( 1 - 1/2016 )
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 ... 2014/2015 . 2015/2016
= 1/2016
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).........\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.......\frac{2014}{2015}.\frac{2015}{2016}=\frac{1.2....2014.2015}{2.3......2015.2016}=\frac{1}{2016}\)