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a.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-2\right)n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-2}-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim u_n=\lim\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=1\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{98}{99}.\dfrac{100}{99}.\dfrac{99}{100}.\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...98.99}{2.3...99.100}.\dfrac{3.4...100.101}{2.3...99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
1:
\(S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10^{n-1}}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right]\)
\(u_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0;q=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0\left(1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{10}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{-\dfrac{11}{10}}\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)
2:
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(u_1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S_{n-1}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)\)
\(1,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{10}:\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\u_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}=\dfrac{-1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(2,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3};...\)
-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/3
Ta có \(S_9=1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9}{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}\approx1,5\)
b, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{25}}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5};...\)
-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/5
\(S_7=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}\approx1,25\)
1: \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)
u1=1; q=1/3
\(S_9=\dfrac{u1\cdot\left(1-q^9\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
2:
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7\)
\(u1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(S_7=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-q^7\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\right)\)
1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+=???
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#Biinz_Tổng's
#Dương_Hoàng_Anh
Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+k}=1-\frac{2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k^2+k-2}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
=> \(limS=lim\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}......\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=lim\frac{\left(1.2.3.....\left(n-1\right)\right).\left(4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4....n\right).\left(3.4.5....\left(n+1\right)\right)}=lim\frac{n+2}{3n}=\frac{1}{3}\)
0,0000000001
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