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TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24
a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a: \(=3\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-3\sqrt{6}\)
=3căn 6-6-3căn 6=-6
b: \(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
c. Ta có: C+E=\(\sqrt{45+\sqrt{2009}}+\sqrt{45-\sqrt{2009}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2.7}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
=> đpcm.
a) Sửa đề: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}\)
=1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{13+2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{21+2\cdot\sqrt{21}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1-\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1-\sqrt{21}-1\)
=-2
14:
\(A=\sqrt{-4x^2+4x+7}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(4x^2-4x-7\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(4x^2-4x+1-8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+8}< =\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
13:
\(a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
=>\(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ac}>=0\)
=>\(\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(a-2\sqrt{ac}+c\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
- \(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-1\)
- \(B=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=6\sqrt{7}\)
- \(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
- \(D=0,2.\sqrt{10^2.3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)=4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)