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A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Last week, he told us that we..... a picnic at the end of the week on Friday.
A. Can have. B. Did have. C. Would have D. Had had
2. Four days ago she promised that she was going to visit me..... but she didn't arrive.
A. Tomorrow. B. Next day C. The day before. D. The next day
3. When I mwh h when I met her, she admitted that she.....to the park the night before.
A. When. B. Had gone. C. Was going. D. Did go
4. When I asked by the teacher, all the students said they.....literature
A. Liked. B. Are liking. C. Were liking. D. Had like
5. When I phoned him, he told me that he..... in the garden reading the newspaper
A. Sat. B. Was sitting. C. Had sat. D. Has sat
6. When I saw her, she told me that she hadn't come to the party......because she has gone to the embassy in London
A. Yesterday. B. Before day. C. The before day. D. The day before
7. He called the school and said that he...could go... to school because he had an accident
8. My close friend told me that he.....studying in America
A. Likes. B. Liked. C. Had liked. D. Was liking
9. When we asked her about the film, she told us that she......a more interesting film than that.
A. Never saw. B. Never seen. C. Had never seen. D. Did never see
10. Diana told us that she was going to visit.....boyfriend in Rome the next week and wouldn't come to class
A. My. B. Her. C. Your. D. Their
11. He wanted to know where she.....from
A. Come. B. Coming. C. To come. D. Came
12. I asked her.....to pursue higher studies the next year
A. Are you planning. B.If she is planning. C. Was she planning. D. If she was planning
13. I asked her when......
A. The movie began. B. The movie begins C. Does the movie begin D. Did the movie begin
14. I promise I....there before she comes back
A. Am going to be B. Was going to be C. Will be D. Can be
15. Peter asked her," Have you got a laptop?"-> Peter asked her... a laptop
A.. If she got B. If she had got C. Whether she got D. Whether had she got
16. My mother told me.... her up at the airport
A. Please pick. B. To pick. C. Should pick. D. I can pick
17. He revealed that they.....married...
A. Were getting- tomorrow. B. Are getting- the next day. C. Were getting- the next day. D. Will getting- the day before
18. He wanted to know when.....
A. Did I arrive. B. Will I arrive. C. I had arrive. D. I can arrive
19. The father said, " I didn't see her "-> The father said..... her
A. He had seen. B. I hadn't seen. C. She didn't see. D. He hadn't seen
20. I wondered......the right thing
A. If I am doing. B. Was I doing. C. Am I doing. D. Whether I was doing
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé! 
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.could go
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.D
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
He asked me, ''Did you borrow my dictionary?"
->He asked me if I had borrowed his dictionary
The said to me,"Does your father work here?"
->They asked me if my father worked there
He said,"will she come here tonight"
->He asked if she would come there that night
I asked the hotel receptionist ,"Do you heve a double room?"
->I asked the hotel receptionist if he had a double room
Peter asked us,"Have you seen that movie yet"
->Peter asked us if we had seen the movie yet
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early
I/. Put the following sentences into reported speech
1/. Would you like to go on a picnic with my family? Mike said to me
-> Mike invited________me to go on a picnic with her family________
2/. You should go to bed early, Sandra said
-> Sandra advised______me to go to bed early_______
3/. Don't wear these boots in the house, she said to her child
-> She told her child_____________not to wear those boots in the house___________
4/. How much are the course fees? Miss Ann asked me
-> Miss Ann asked _____________me how much the course fees were_____________
5/. Have you got any certificates? My teacher asked me.
-> My teacher asked _____________me if I had got any certificates___________
1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
1.jim asked his girlfriend:"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
\(\Rightarrow\)Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2."Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane
\(\Rightarrow\) Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London ,Peter?" Jane asked
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6."Did you enjoy the party las night?" My classmate asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7.My friends always ask me:"What genre of music do you like the most?"
\(\Rightarrow\) My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8."What have you done to cope with your work stess?" My doctor asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9."What do you often do if you are sad?"Jim asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10.Jim asked me :"Who did you run into yesterday?
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told Daisy that he was very proud of his parents
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence print before them
1. W should do something about the air pollution
Something.......ABOUT THE AIR POLLUTION SHOULD BE DONE.......
2. Nowadays people would rather watch tv than go to the cinema
Nowadays people prefer......WATCHING TV TO GOING TO THE CINEMA.......
3. I've never seen such an interesting singht before
This is........THE FIRST TIME I HAVE EVER SEEN SUCH AN INTERESTING SIGHT.........
4. The last time he wrote to his parents was two months alô
It's........TWO MONTHS SINCE HE LAST WROTE TO HIS PARENTS..........
5. Do few students learn russian nowadays?
Few students.........LEARN RUSSIAN NOWADAYS, DON'T THEY?...........
Change the follwing sentences into indirect speech
1. "Have you travelled abroad much"? He asked me
=> HA ASKED ME IF I HAD TRAVELLED ABROAD MUCH
2. "Who has written this note"?the boss asked the secretary
=> THE BOSS ASKED THE SECRETARY WHO HAD WRITTEN THAT NOTE
3. "I've just received a postcard from my sitser ," my friend said to me
=> MY FRIEND TOLD ME SHE HAD JUST RECEIVED A POSTCARD FROM HER SISTER
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference ," the chair - man said
=> THE CHAIR-MAN SAID THE STUDENTS ALSO HAD TAKEN PART IN ARRANGING THE CONFERENCE
5. 'Have you been here long?" The stranger asked me
=> THE STRANGER ASKED ME IF I HAD BEEN THERE LONG
6. 'Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" The policeman asked the boy
=> THE POLICEMAN ASKED THE BOY IF HE HAD REALLY SEEN THAT HAPPENED WITH HIS OWN EYES
7. "I give they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked
=> SHE REMARKED SHE GAVE THEY WOULD HAVE TAKEN A DECISION BY THE END OF THE MEETING
8. "Did you watch the detective film on tv yesterday?" He asked her
=> HE ASKED HER IF SHE HAD WATCHED THE DETECTIVE FILM ON TV THE DAY BEFORE
9. This story happened long ago ," and few people remember anything about it .
=> SHE SAID THAT STORY HAD HAPPENED LONG BEFORE AND FEW PEOPLE REMEMBERED ANYTHING ABOUT IT
10. "I haven't read so interesting a book since i don't remember when" she said
=> SHE SAID SHE HADN'T READ DO INTERESTING A BOOK SINCE SHE DIDN'T REMEMBER WHEN
01. “Have you seen King Kong?”
Fred asked his girlfriend ………if she had seen King Kong…………………………
02. “Can you help me with this report?”
Rosa asked Bruce ……if he could help her with that report………………………………
03. “May I borrow your dictionary, Li?”
Boris wanted to know ……if he could borrow Li her dictionary…………
04. “Will you be in class tomorrow, Felix?”
Mike wanted to know …if Felix would be in class the next day………
05. “Will I find a job?” Tim said to himself.
Tim wondered ……if he would find a job………………
06. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
She wanted to know ……if I was going by train………………………
07. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
Tom asked Jean ……if he could sit beside her…………………………………
08. “Have you seen my new grammar book?”
David asked me …if I had seen his new grammar book…………………………
09. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
Peter asked Janet …if he could borrow her typewritter……………………
10. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
Anna asked her mother … if she could have a new bicycle………
11. “Did Mr. Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
She asked ……if Mr. Brown had sent the potatoes to me………………………………
12. “Did someone ring you an hour ago?” Henry said to Nancy.
Henry asked Nancy …if someone had rung an hour before.………………………
13. “Did the doctor come to see you yesterday?” my mother asked.
My mother asked me ……if the doctor had come to see me yesterday…………………………
14. “Are you planning to go to school by train?” Paul’s mother asked him.
Paul’s mother wanted to know … if he was planning to go to school by train………
15. She asked her boyfriend “Is it true that your father fought in the last war?”
She asked her boyfriend …if it was true that his father had fought in the last war……