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ta có
\(\frac{a}{1+2b^3}=\frac{a\left(1+2b^3\right)-2ab^3}{1+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^3}{1+2b^3}\)
Vì \(1+2b^3\ge3b^2\left(cosi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{2ab^3}{a+2b^3}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}ab\)
cmtt ta đc
P\(\ge a+b+c-\frac{2}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(P\ge a+b+c-2\)
mặt khác \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra a=b=c=1
Ta sẽ sử dụng phương pháp Cauchy ngược dấu để CM bài toán này
Xét \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^3}=\frac{a\left(a+2b^3\right)-2ab^3}{a+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^3}{a+2b^3}\)
\(=a-\frac{2ab^3}{a+b^3+b^3}\ge a-\frac{2ab^3}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^6}}=a-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{ab}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\)
\(=a-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(b\sqrt[3]{a^2}\right)=a-\frac{2}{3}\cdot b\cdot\sqrt[3]{a\cdot a\cdot1}\)
\(\ge a-\frac{2}{9}\cdot b\cdot\left(a+a+1\right)=a-\frac{2b}{9}\left(2a+1\right)=a-\frac{2}{9}\left(2ab+b\right)\)
Tương tự ta biến đổi với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\frac{b^2}{b+2c^3}\ge b-\frac{2}{9}\left(2bc+c\right)\) và \(\frac{c^2}{c+2a^3}=c-\frac{2}{9}\left(2ca+a\right)\)
Cộng vế 3 BĐT trên lại ta được: \(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\ge3-\frac{2}{9}\left[2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3\right]=3-\frac{2}{9}\left(2\cdot3+3\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
Vậy Min(P) = 1 khi a = b = c = 1
Em không chắc lắm đâu nhé!
Biến đổi \(A=\frac{\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}\right)}{b\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{b^4}{c^2}\right)}{c\left(a+2b\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)}{a\left(b+2c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}\right)^2}{b\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{b^2}{c}\right)^2}{c\left(a+2b\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{a\left(b+2c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:\(A\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz cho cái biểu thức trong ngoặc ở trên tử,ta lại được:
\(A\ge\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\) (áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) cho cái biểu thức dưới mẫu)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b =c
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(A=\frac{a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b+2c}}+\frac{b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c+2a}}+\frac{c\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a+2b}}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(2\left(\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{4a+a+b+2c+4b+b+c+2a+4c+c+a+2b}{2}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+c+2a\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+a+2b\right)}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy
b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM:
\(A=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{ab+2b^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{bc+2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}+\frac{a^4}{ca+2a^2}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{4(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}\geq \frac{4(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{3(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2)}\)
hay \(A\geq \frac{2}{3}(a^2+b^2+c^2)=2\)
Vậy $A_{\min}=2$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
a, b, c > 0 mà sao abc = 0 được vậy nhỉ:))
#)Góp ý :
Nguyễn Khang chuẩn :v
Rõ bảo mong k muốn ai thấy nick này mak cứ ló mặt ra lm chi ???
Lấy nick tth_new có ph nhanh hơn k ^^